Conflict and climate change are two of the most pressing challenges faced by the Middle East. While both issues may seem disconnected, environmental factors often exacerbate existing tensions, heightening instability and suffering. As Nada Majdalani emphasizes, there is a pressing need for a transformative approach that transcends national borders and encourages cooperative efforts to tackle environmental challenges. In this article, we delve into the concepts of cross-border cooperation and environmental peacebuilding, focusing on the initiatives spearheaded by EcoPeace Middle East and the promising vision of the Peace Triangle within the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).
Introduction: The Intersection of Climate Change and Conflict
In the Middle East, climate change is an omnipresent threat that amplifies the region’s existing struggles with conflict and humanitarian crises. Issues such as rising temperatures and significant water shortages are projected to grow more severe, adding layers of complexity to an already turbulent region. Nada Majdalani, co-director of EcoPeace Middle East, points out that environmental degradation does not recognize borders, thereby necessitating collective action to mitigate its effects. She draws inspiration from post-World War II Europe, where former adversaries turned to collaboration for reconstruction. Majdalani sees similar potential in the Middle East, emphasizing the region’s natural resources like solar energy and seawater as pathways to an eco-centric transformation.
The Hopeful Vision of Cross-Border Cooperation
Majdalani’s vision calls for the Middle East to adopt a spirit of cross-border cooperation akin to that which led to the formation of the European Union. The premise is straightforward yet vital: by focusing on shared environmental concerns, countries in the region can overcome historic enmities and build a foundation for lasting peace. Given the urgent environmental threats, collaborations in renewable energy and water resource management offer practical and beneficial opportunities for all involved.
EcoPeace Middle East: Building Environmental Peace
EcoPeace Middle East is an organization at the forefront of these efforts, promoting environmental peacebuilding among its members from Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. The organization aims to address critical environmental challenges such as pollution and water scarcity, which transcend national boundaries. A cornerstone of their mission is educating a new generation of professionals in water diplomacy and negotiation skills. By fostering understanding and cooperation, EcoPeace Middle East strives to create a collaborative framework essential for sustainable development and peace.
The Peace Triangle and the IMEC Corridor
One of the significant initiatives presented by Majdalani is the concept of the ‘Peace Triangle,’ linking Palestine, Israel, and Jordan within the context of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). This ambitious project aims to foster cooperation in three primary sectors: water, energy, and sustainable transport. The vision involves exporting joint energy projects from countries like Jordan and Egypt to Europe and implementing large-scale desalination initiatives in Gaza. These efforts could pave the way for greater interdependence and mutual benefits, similar to the early days of European cooperation in coal and steel industries.
Skepticism and Hope: The Road to a Peaceful Future
Despite the promise of these initiatives, skepticism exists, especially given the ongoing conflicts in the region. However, Majdalani insists on the importance of hope and resilience. Living under military occupation herself, she understands the difficulties but remains steadfast in her advocacy for peace and cooperation. She calls on others to share the vision of the Peace Triangle, recognizing the intertwined futures of Middle Eastern nations, which necessitate collective action for justice, stability, and peace. Through environmental peacebuilding, Majdalani envisions a Middle East that can overcome its strife and build a sustainable, peaceful future.